Overview
·
Sexual
assault continues to represent the most rapidly growing violent crime in America.
·
Over
700,000 women are sexually assaulted each year.
It is estimated that fewer than 50% of rapes are reported.
·
Approximately
20% of sexual assaults against women are perpetrated by assailants unknown to the victim. The remainder are committed by friends,
acquaintances, intimates, and family members.
·
Acquaintance
rape is particularly common among adolescent victims.
·
Male
victims represent five percent of reported sexual assaults.
·
Among
female rape victims, 61% are under age 18.
·
At
least 20% of adult women, 15% of college women and 12% of adolescent women have experienced some form of sexual abuse or assault
during their lifetimes
A survey of 6,159 college students at 32 institutions in the U.S. found:
·
54%
of the women surveyed had been the victims of some form of sexual abuse; more than one in four college-aged women had been
the victim of rape or attempted rape
·
57%
of the assaults occurred on dates
·
73%
of the assailants and 55% of the victims had used alcohol or other drugs prior to the assault
·
25%
of the men surveyed admitted some degree of sexually aggressive behavior
·
42%
of the victims told no one.
In a survey of high school students, 56% of the girls and 76% of the boys believed forced sex was acceptable
under some circumstances.
A survey of 11-to-14
year-olds found:
·
51%
of the boys and 41% of the girls said forced sex was acceptable if the boy, "spent a lot of money" on the girl
·
31%
of the boys and 32% of the girls said it was acceptable for a man to rape a woman with past sexual experience
·
87%
of boys and 79% of girls said sexual assault was acceptable if the man and the woman were married
·
65%
of the boys and 47% of the girls said it was acceptable for a boy to rape a girl if they had been dating for more than six
months
In a survey of male college
students:
·
35%
anonymously admitted that, under certain circumstances, they would commit rape if they believed they could get away with it.
·
One
in 12 admitted to committing acts that met the legal definitions of rape, and 84% of men who committed rape did not label
it as rape.
In another survey of college males:
·
43%
of college-aged men admitted to using coercive behavior to have sex, including ignoring a woman's protest, using physical
aggression, and forcing intercourse.
·
15%
acknowledged they had committed acquaintance rape
·
11%
acknowledged using physical restraints to force a woman to have sex.